1,103 research outputs found

    On Distance-Regular Graphs with Smallest Eigenvalue at Least βˆ’m-m

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    A non-complete geometric distance-regular graph is the point graph of a partial geometry in which the set of lines is a set of Delsarte cliques. In this paper, we prove that for fixed integer mβ‰₯2m\geq 2, there are only finitely many non-geometric distance-regular graphs with smallest eigenvalue at least βˆ’m-m, diameter at least three and intersection number c2β‰₯2c_2 \geq 2

    Another construction of edge-regular graphs with regular cliques

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    We exhibit a new construction of edge-regular graphs with regular cliques that are not strongly regular. The infinite family of graphs resulting from this construction includes an edge-regular graph with parameters (24,8,2)(24,8,2). We also show that edge-regular graphs with 11-regular cliques that are not strongly regular must have at least 2424 vertices.Comment: 7 page

    Equiangular lines in Euclidean spaces

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    We obtain several new results contributing to the theory of real equiangular line systems. Among other things, we present a new general lower bound on the maximum number of equiangular lines in d dimensional Euclidean space; we describe the two-graphs on 12 vertices; and we investigate Seidel matrices with exactly three distinct eigenvalues. As a result, we improve on two long-standing upper bounds regarding the maximum number of equiangular lines in dimensions d=14, and d=16. Additionally, we prove the nonexistence of certain regular graphs with four eigenvalues, and correct some tables from the literature.Comment: 24 pages, to appear in JCTA. Corrected an entry in Table

    Characterizing Block Graphs in Terms of their Vertex-Induced Partitions

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    Given a finite connected simple graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) with vertex set VV and edge set EβŠ†(V2)E\subseteq \binom{V}{2}, we will show that 1.1. the (necessarily unique) smallest block graph with vertex set VV whose edge set contains EE is uniquely determined by the VV-indexed family PG:=(Ο€0(G(v)))v∈V{\bf P}_G:=\big(\pi_0(G^{(v)})\big)_{v \in V} of the various partitions Ο€0(G(v))\pi_0(G^{(v)}) of the set VV into the set of connected components of the graph G(v):=(V,{e∈E:vβˆ‰e})G^{(v)}:=(V,\{e\in E: v\notin e\}), 2.2. the edge set of this block graph coincides with set of all 22-subsets {u,v}\{u,v\} of VV for which uu and vv are, for all w∈Vβˆ’{u,v}w\in V-\{u,v\}, contained in the same connected component of G(w)G^{(w)}, 3.3. and an arbitrary VV-indexed family Pp=(pv)v∈V{\bf P}p=({\bf p}_v)_{v \in V} of partitions Ο€v\pi_v of the set VV is of the form Pp=PpG{\bf P}p={\bf P}p_G for some connected simple graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) with vertex set VV as above if and only if, for any two distinct elements u,v∈Vu,v\in V, the union of the set in pv{\bf p}_v that contains uu and the set in pu{\bf p}_u that contains vv coincides with the set VV, and {v}∈pv\{v\}\in {\bf p}_v holds for all v∈Vv \in V. As well as being of inherent interest to the theory of block graphs, these facts are also useful in the analysis of compatible decompositions and block realizations of finite metric spaces

    Modelling information routing with noninterference

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    To achieve the highest levels of assurance, MILS architectures need to be formally analysed. A key challenge is to reason about the interaction between the software applications running on top of MILS core components, such as the separation kernel. In this paper, we extend Rushby's model of noninterference with explicit information units and domain programs. These extensions enable the reasoning at an abstract level about systems built on top of noninterference. As an illustration of our approach, we formally model and analyse an example inspired by the GWV Firewall. <br/
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